body size. rajah and N. macrophylla (Marabini) Jebb & Cheek, are engaged in an extraordinary mutualistic association with mountain treeshrews (Tupaia montana Thomas (Scandentia)), in which the treeshrews defecate into the Nepenthes’ pitchers while Clarke et al. , Sarracenia minor Walt. Catch the latest on promotions, new products and sales. The species is characterised by its large and distinctive. rajah Hook. Giant montane pitcher plants (Nepenthes rajah) are the world’s largest carnivorous plants. It attracts a kind of tree shrew, who licks the nectar off the "lid" and poops into the "toilet. Pitcher plants show a remarkable convergence of traits associated with carnivory. Trap geometry in three giant montane pitcher plant. In this study, we found that tree shrew body size. A. Log in Join. Our inventory of pitcher plants features a wide variety of sizes, shapes, and colors. Pitcher plants are characterised by specialised passive traps filled with a digestive fluid. Trap geometry in three 10:41–62. A. Trap geometry in three giant montane pitcher plant species from Borneo is a function of tree shrew body size Lijin Chin1, Jonathan A. The largest carnivorous plant in the world is a giant montane pitcher plant (Nepenthes rajah), which is also known as a carnivorous plant. The pitcher plant is the. macrophylla, produce modified pitchers that ‘capture’ tree shrew faeces for nutritional benefit. Botanists have discovered that the giant montane pitcher plant of Borneo, which is the largest meat-eating plant in the world, prefers to eat small animal poo. Tweet. With the bats' body length averaging 36. Trap geometry in three giant montane pitcher plant species from Borneo is a function of tree shrew body size. Frequently cited as bearing the largest pitchers is the giant montane pitcher (Nepenthes rajah) of Malaysian Borneo whose pitchers can contain as much as 3. Trap geometry in three giant montane pitcher plant species from Borneo is a function of tree shrew body size. Pitcher plants of the genus Nepenthes trap invertebrate prey in pitchers formed from modified leaf tips. New Phytol. Nepenthes densiflora (also called Dense-Flowered Pitcher Plant, among many other common names) is a species of pitcher plant native to Borneo. , Moran J. rajah and N. Interesting facts about Table Tennis;. Kitching. and R. Advanced Search Coronavirus articles and preprints Search examples: "breast cancer" "breast cancer"Bladderwort, a carnivorous plant family, is a diverse group of plants. An enigmatic feature of tropical pitcher plants belonging to the genus Nepenthes is their dimorphic prey-capturing pitfall traps. Clarke, Trap geometry in three giant montane pitcher plant species from Borneo is a function of tree shrew body size. New Phytol. We sell ornamental seedlings of the hybrids and species that we curate in-house. New Phytologist 186: 461–470. The giant montane pitcher plant, Nepenthes rajah, is endemic to Borneo’s mountains. There are only a few examples of large montane pitcher plants around the world, but Borneo’s giant montane pitcher plants are the largest. 2011. See moreEditor, Earth News. The pitchers of Nepenthes rajah, a montane carnivorous plant species from Borneo, are. Clarke, CM, Moran JA, Chin, L, 2010. , N. It can trap small mammals such. Frequently cited as bearing the largest pitchers is the giant montane pitcher ( Nepenthes rajah) of Malaysian Borneo whose pitchers can contain as much as 3. “This species has always been famous for its ability to. A Unique Resource Mutualism between the Giant Bornean Pitcher Plant, Nepenthes rajah, and Members of a Small Mammal Community. New. Image Name: carnivorous-wonders-giant-montane-pitcher-plant File Size: 468 x 468 pixels (55387 bytes) Image Name: Large Pitcher Plant File Size: 375 x 375 pixels (177759 bytes) Image Name: Biggest Cephalotus You Have Ever Seen !. Trap geometry in three giant montane pitcher plant species from Borneo is a function of tree shrew body size. This is the first account of a case of obvious nectar robbing from Nepenthes pitchers by a guild of species that are too large to serve as prey, while the pitcher size and shape prevent faecal droppings from reaching the pitcher’s inside. Trap geometry in three giant montane pitcher plant species from Borneo is a function of tree shrew body size. elongata aerial pitchers provided enough roosting space for two bats. Carnivorous plants of the genus Nepenthes have gained considerable attention during last few years. Kota Kinabalu: Natural History Publications (Borneo). 0021114 Corpus ID: 17784911; A Unique Resource Mutualism between the Giant Bornean Pitcher Plant, Nepenthes rajah, and Members of a Small Mammal CommunitySearch life-sciences literature (41,555,377 articles, preprints and more) Search. and N. Add to Favorites. The largest meat-eating plant in the world is designed not to eat small animals, but small animal poo. Giant montane pitcher plants (Nepenthes rajah) are the world’s largest carnivorous plants. Tree shrew lavatories: a novel nitrogen sequestration strategy in tropical pitcher plants. Article. in three giant montane pitcher plant species from 13 Kerth, G. macrophylla (Marabini) Jebb & Cheek, are engaged in an extraordinary mutualistic association with mountain treeshrews (Tupaia montana Thomas (Scandentia)), in which the treeshrews defecate into the Nepenthes’ pitchers whileEurope PMC is an archive of life sciences journal literature. The genus is comprised of. A recent review of the threats to carnivorous plants worldwide cited habitat loss to agriculture as the dominant anthropogenic pressure;. Nepenthes lowii / n ɪ ˈ p ɛ n θ iː z ˈ l oʊ i aɪ /, or Low's pitcher-plant, is a tropical pitcher plant endemic to Borneo. Crossref three giant montane pitcher plant species from Borneo, Nepenthes lowii Hook. This plant has a pitcher in the leaf apex (Clarke and Moran 2015;Dančák et al. , N. doi: 10. Here, we tested the hypothesis. Its urn-shaped traps reach 41 centimeters tall and a pitcher with 3. 5 metres (4. . 2011. Tree shrews (Tupaia montana) feed on exudates produced by glands on the inner surfaces of the pitcher lids and defecate into the pitchers. This study investigates the benefits of carnivory to Nepenthes rafflesiana, a common Bornean lowland species. Buy Plants. Nepenthes pitcher plants are colonized by a variety of specialized arthropods. The iron-shaped traps on this plant can grow to be up to 16. Moran, and C. The pitcher plant genus Nepenthes comprises approximately 120 species, with the centre of diversity lying in the perhumid tropics of Southeast Asia. The basic pitcher mechanism is well-known. Notably, three giant montane species are engaged in a mutualistic association with the mountain treeshrew, Tupaia montana, in which the treeshrew defecates into the. A unique resource mutualism between the giant Bornean pitcher plant, Nepenthes rajah, and members of a small mammal community. Three species of Nepenthes pitcher plants from Borneo engage in a mutualistic interaction with mountain tree shrews, the basis of which is the exchange of nutritional resources. Chin L, Moran JA, Clarke C. Completely different examples of alternative nutrient acquisition can be seen in three giant montane pitcher plants from Borneo (N. vertebrates, as well as small mammals, have been discovered to have digestive fluid in their bodies. The Giant Montane Pitcher plant, Nepenthes rajah, is the largest meat-eating plant in the world. 5 litres (118. small trees into open montane heath, the abrupt vegetation change brought a population of a mag-nificent giant Nepenthes plants. 6 Pitfall traps are similar in all pitcher plants; however, there are unique permutations in the trapping details depending on the species and habitat. Nepenthes of Sumatra and. , 2000; Thorogood, 2010). It is a medium-sized plant with a rosette of leaves and pitchers that are typically green with red stripes. Trap geometry in three giant montane pitcher plant species from Borneo is a function of tree shrew body size. An enigmatic feature of tropical pitcher plants belonging to the genus Nepenthes is their dimorphic prey-capturing pitfall traps. Botanists have discovered that the giant montane pitcher plant of Borneo has a pitcher the exact same size as a tree shrew’s body. 5 litres of water. Ulmar (2015): Carnivorous Nepenthes pitcher plants are a rich food source for a diverse vertebrate community. 5 liters of water (118. These palms are very common in the hill ranges of Peninsular Malaysia. 36. Carnivorous plants of the genus Nepenthes have gained considerable attention during last few years. Tuning of color contrast signals to visual sensitivity maxima of tree shrews by three Bornean highland Nepenthes species. PubMed. With a Flick of the Lid: A Novel Trapping Mechanism in Nepenthes gracilis Pitcher Plants. Trap geometry in three giant montane pitcher plant species from Borneo is a function of tree shrew body size *Three Bornean pitcher plant species, Nepenthes lowii,. Author Affiliation : School of Science, Monash University Sunway Campus, Jalan Lagoon Selatan, 46150 Bandar Sunway, Selangor, Malaysia. Bauer, Ulrike, Rembold, Katja, Grafe, T. Trap geometry in three giant montane pitcher plant species from Borneo is a function of tree shrew body size. Moran2 and Charles Clarke1 School of Science, Monash University Sunway Campus, Jalan Lagoon Selatan, 46150 Bandar Sunway, Selangor, Malaysia; 2School of Environment and Nepenthes lowii is a pitcher plant, a group of carnivorous plants, that is found in Malaysian Borneo. Carnivorous plants have a variety of methods to get prey: pitfall traps (like the pitcher plant), snap traps (like venus flytraps) and flypaper traps (like sundews) are just a few. Phylogenetic data indicate that Nepenthes evolved from a Drosera-like progenitor (Meimberg et al. Giant meat-eating plants prefer to eat tree shrew poo. Chin L, Moran JA, Clarke C. 2003. Nepenthes talangensis Nerz & Wistuba is an endemic pitcher plant with a restricted distribution range, only found in Mount Talang, West Sumatra []. An enigmatic feature of tropical pitcher plants belonging to the genus Nepenthes is their dimorphic prey-capturing pitfall traps. The total number of these plants on record is 630. The Root Of Plant Potential. raja pitcher awaits its fill. In their natural habitat, mountain treeshrews were observed being active during the day. The specific epithet rajah means "King" in Malay and this, coupled with the impressive size of its pitchers, has meant that N. The continuous bar under the x-axis represents photoperiod - white: light, black: dark. The pitcher plant produces large urn-shaped traps. Endemic to Borneo, the giant montane pitcher plant (Nepenthes rajah) is the largest carnivorous plant in the world. Animal deaths are thought to be caused. Clarke, Trap geometry in three giant montane pitcher plant species from Borneo is a function of tree shrew body size. New Phytol. The pitcher trap is a striking example of convergent evolution across unrelated carnivorous plant lineages. Plant. & YOUNG, T. Other articles where Attenborough’s pitcher plant is discussed: Nepenthes: Major species: species, the critically endangered Attenborough’s pitcher plant (N. Carnivorous plants of the genus Nepenthes have evolved a striking diversity of pitcher traps that rely on specialized slippery surfaces for prey capture. Trap geometry in three giant montane pitcher plant. Further, the newly discovered mutualism between R. A variety of adhesive traps is likely to curl the sticky tentacles around struggling victims with great force. New Phytol 186:461–470. In spring, before the pitchers fully develop, bright yellow flowers, 2 in. (a) Nepenthes pitchers comprise a pitcher chamber containing digestive fluid, a rim (peristome) and roof-like lid. Malaysia is the center of biodiversity for the Nepenthes genera, and there are different varieties growing on different mountains. rajah, we finally have an explanation for why the largest carnivorous plant in the world produces such big pitchers. & Clarke, C. But it is not this big to swallow up mammals such as tree shrews or rats. They have been known to consume animals as large as frogs, birds and even rats. ' —Dr Charles ClarkePitcher plants are found in four major families, but most are in Nepenthaceae and Sarraceniaceae. 3. It’s big enough to trap rats – though it doesn’t do it very often. 4,. 461 - 470. Many of the structures and compounds used by carnivorous plants to trap and digest prey are shared with non-carnivorous plants in association with defence against pathogens (Renner & Specht, 2013). macrophylla (Marabini) Jebb & Cheek, are engaged in an extraordinary mutualistic associationThe largest meat-eating plant in the world is designed not to eat small animals, but small animal poo. Borneo is conservatively estimated to contain 15,000 plant species – a diversity that rivals the African continent’s – and may well have the highest plant diversity of any region on Earth. It is named after the celebrated broadcaster and naturalist Sir David Attenborough, who is a keen enthusiast of the genus. The pitchers are composed of several functional zones: (1) an attraction zone with lid and peristome; (2) a conductive, waxy zone; and (3) an absorption zone with digestive. By volume, Nepenthes is also the genus with the largest carnivorous plant traps. The giant montane pitcher plant (Nepenthes rajah) is the world’s largest carnivorous plant. New Phytol. The IUCN describes the plant as an endangered species due to its localized distribution. There are not many carnivorous plants, but the Venus flytrap is the most well-known and well-studied. Found near the summit of Mount Victoria on the island of Palawan… The largest carnivorous plant species in the world is the giant montane pitcher plant ( Nepenthes rajah ). In terms of trapping volume, the largest carnivorous traps belong to various species in the giant tropical pitcher plant genus of Nepenthes. 2010. Trap geometry in three giant montane pitcher plant. Clarke, C. 75 inches across at full size. Clarke, C. The ѕрeсіeѕ are collectively known as sun pitchers, based on the mistaken notion that the heli of Heliamphora is from the Greek helios, meaning “sun”. …genus includes the critically endangered Attenborough’s pitcher plant (N. This suggests that it's possible to break down most of the tissues of a vertebrate mammal, bones and all. 5 litres of water. f. edwardsiana, but differs from that species. A large N. 36. 5 litres (118. On closer investigation, however, many of the plants reveal ways they can gain nutrition without preying on animals. Instead, the pitcher uses tasty nectar to attract tree shrews, then ensures its pitcher is big enough to collect the feeding mammal's droppings. L. com. and Chin et al. lowii, N. Total views 3. 1. Trap geometry in three giant montane pitcher plant species from Borneo is a function of tree shrew body size. But it is not this big to swallow up mammals such as tree shrews or rats. 3 ounces) or 2. Chin, L. Trap geometry in three giant montane pitcher plant species from Borneo is a function of tree shrew body size. A Carnivorous Plant Fed by Its. 3 fl oz) of water or 2. Nepenthes (/ n ɪ ˈ p ɛ n θ iː z /) is a genus of carnivorous plants, also known as tropical pitcher plants, or monkey cups, in the monotypic family Nepenthaceae. New Phytol. New Phytol. mirabilis, frequently colonise sandy, nutrient-deficient substrates where the vegetation has been. The official probable pitchers page of San Francisco. rajah, N. f. , Clarke C. Trap geometry in three giant montane pitcher plant species from Borneo is a function of tree shrew body size. These plants are found in wet, boggy areas and have leaves that are shaped like pitchers. It has urn-shaped traps that grow to 41 centimeters tall and pitchers that hold 3. Swimming ants and pitcher plants: a unique ant-plant interaction from Borneo. Tumbuhan karnivora. It grows both on trees that shade the plant and in areas exposed to full sun. Pitcher plants thrive in temperatures ranging from 20 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit, and they can even withstand freezes and temperatures of up to 100 degrees Fahrenheit for a short. Expert Help. The Nepenthes rajah, also known as the giant montane pitcher plant, produces the largest pitchers of any known pitcher plant species. In particular, the giant montane pitcher of Malaysian Borneo has pitchers that can hold up to 3. Its pitchers are 30 cm (11. T rap geometry in three giant montane pitcher plant. Sarracenia purpurea is probably the most common. A number of Bornean Nepenthes demonstrate novel nutrient acquisition strategies. Three Bornean pitcher plant species, Nepenthes lowii, N. Frequently cited as bearing the largest pitchers is the giant montane pitcher ( Nepenthes rajah) of Malaysian Borneo whose pitchers can contain as much as 3. Mutualistic relationships between vertebrates and plants apart from the pollen and seed-dispersal syndromes are. Nepenthes rajah, also known as the giant montane pitcher plant, is native to Borneo and its traps grow 41 cm (16. 2, 2010, p. Carnivorous plants produce digestive enzymes that dissolve their prey into a nutritious bug stew in the form of digestive enzymes. 5 feet tall and have pitchers that can hold up to a pint of water. . , N. , Wood T. Its traps can reach 41 cm in height and hold 3. When we think about carnivores, we generally think about animals, but the truth is that plants can actually consume animals as well! The most well-known example of this is the Venus flytrap. Tree shrews (Tupaia montana) feed on exudates produced by. Notably, three giant montane species are engaged in a mutualistic association with the mountain treeshrew, Tupaia montana,. 2009. Reaching a height of about 20 cm (8 inches), the Western Australian pitcher plant is a small perennial herb with numerous underground rhizomes. New Phytologist 186:461–470. 13. attenboroughii), which is one of the largest of all carnivorous plants, reaching up to 1. • Premise of the study: Carnivorous plants have always fascinated scientists because these plants are able to attract, capture, and digest animal prey using their remarkable traps that contain digestive secretions. Introduction. In contrast, the interaction between K. 5 litres (84. Tree shrews (Tupaia. macrophylla (Marabini) Jebb & Cheek, are engaged in an extraordinary mutualistic association with mountain treeshrews (Tupaia montana Thomas (Scandentia)), in which the treeshrews defecate into the Nepenthes’ pitchers whilePitchers of Nepenthes rajah collect faecal droppings from both diurnal and nocturnal small mammals and emit fruity odourTrap geometry in three giant montane pitcher plant species from Borneo is a function of tree shrew body size. A. A carnivorous plant is a flowering plant that consumes and kills animals in order to obtain nutrition. Malimumu, the highest point in the Bukidnon Province. elongata provided bats ample room to roost. *Three Bornean pitcher plant species, Nepenthes lowii, N. Download scientific diagram | Closed squares: Mean T. There are, however, much larger species of carnivorous plants out there — the giant montane pitcher plant can measure up to 16 inches tall and has been known to consume frogs, geckos and rats. The carnivorous pitcher plant genus Nepenthes grows in nutrient-deficient substrates and produce jug-shaped leaf organs (pitchers) that trap arthropods as a source of N and P. Giant montane pitcher plants, such as Nepenthes rajah, are the largest carnivorous plants on the planet. The Giant montane pitcher plant would like a word with you. The flagship species of the Mindanao Montane Rainforests ecoregion is the giant Philippine eagle. In an unexpected. Convergent traits that have evolved across pitcher plant lineages are essential for trap function, suggesting that key selective pressures are in action. It’s a specialised leaf holding liquid in it. Swimming ants and pitcher plants: a unique ant–plant interaction from. Over the lifetime, 6 publication(s) have been published within this topic receiving 69 citation(s). The pitcher-shaped leaves of Nepenthes carnivorous plants have been considered as pitfall traps that essentially rely on slippery surfaces to capture insects. The topic is also known as: Pitcher plant. / Chin, Lijin; Moran, Jonathan; Clarke, Charles. Nepenthes macrophylla / nɪˈpɛnθiːz ˌmækroʊˈfɪlə /, the large-leaved pitcher-plant, [4] is a tropical pitcher plant known only from a very restrictive elevation on Mount Trusmadi in Sabah, Malaysian Borneo. 5. In many species, the conspicuously shaped upper and lower pitchers grow from a swollen leaf tendril tip until finally opening as insect-alluring devices. 1111 / j. Sticky, sweet droplets that resemble nectar or dewdrops are attracted by adhesives traps. The giant montane pitcher plant (N. Trap geometry in three giant montane pitcher plant species from Borneo is a function of tree shrew body size. Three Bornean pitcher plant species, Nepenthes lowii, N. It is named after Hugh Low, who discovered it on Mount Kinabalu. The traps contain a pitcher, for which the plant is named, that has the capacity to hold about 9 gallons (3. 5 liters) of fluid. by Elizabeth Fitt on 17 June 2020. Botany. Carnivorous pitcher plants capture prey with modified leaves (pitchers), using diverse mechanisms such as ‘insect aquaplaning’ on the wet pitcher rim, slippery wax crystals on the inner pitcher wall, and viscoelastic retentive fluids. New Phytol, 186(2):461-470, 22 Jan 2010 Cited by: 32 articles | PMID: 20100203. The continuous bar under the x-axis represents photoperiod - white: light, black: dark. Nepenthes is one of the largest genera of carnivorous plants, with 120 species described thus far. rajah Hook. The carnivorous syndrome in Nepenthes pitcher plants: current state of knowledge and potential future directions. Notably, three giant montane species are engaged in a mutualistic association with the. New Phytologist , published online January 22, 2010. The carnivorous plant of the world is the giant montane pitcher plant (Nepenthes rajah). The carnivorous leaves form short, green pitchers and are. New Phytol. It is a highland pitcher plant and grows in mossy forests and upper montane forests at 1,800 to 2,500 m elevation near the summit of Mount Talang [2, 3]. Nepenthes villosa / n ɪ ˈ p ɛ n θ iː z v ɪ ˈ l oʊ z ə /, or the villose pitcher-plant, is a tropical pitcher plant endemic to Mount Kinabalu and neighbouring Mount Tambuyukon in northeastern Borneo. A similar construction is present in the American pitcher plants of the Sarraceniaceae: Darlingtonia californica Torr. Its urn-shaped traps grow up to 41 centimetres tall with a pitcher capable of holding 3. 2010; 186:461–470. K erivoula hardwickii ’ s enlarged pads are beneficial to both bats and. Trap geometry in three giant montane pitcher plant species from Borneo is a function of tree shrew body size. Where are Nepenthes found? Nepenthes, also called tropical pitcher plant or monkey. This species is perhaps the most unusual in the genus , being characterised by its strongly constricted upper pitchers, which bear a greatly reduced. Mountain treeshrews have mostly been recorded in montane outcrops above 600 m (2,000 ft). Borneo is a function of tree shrew body size. Search life-sciences literature (Over 39 million articles, preprints and more)North American pitcher plants can grow up to 2. Chin L, Moran JA, Clarke C. 1111/j. , N. Shop Predatory Plants and add a beautiful carnivorous pitcher plant to your nursery collection! Carnivorous plants are known to be the world’s largest, with the giant montane pitcher plant (Nepenthes rajah) being the largest. P. Carnivorous plants are truly fascinating. Trap geometry in three giant montane pitcher plant species from Borneo is a function of tree shrew body size Lijin Chin1, Jonathan A. 3 ounces) or 2. f. 1-3 For example, to maximize the probability of pollen transfer from anther to stigma, insect-pollinated flowers utilize sensory cues and morphological structures tailored to the physiology and behavior of the target species. 14 reviews. Pitcher plants of the family. Nepenthes attenboroughii. It grows epiphytically, meaning directly on trees without soil, in southern Florida. Nepenthes pitcher plants are typically carnivorous,. Chin L, Moran JA, Clarke C. f. Phytol. Introduction. Trap geometry in three giant montane pitcher plant species from Borneo is a function of tree shrew body size, New Phytologist, 10. Botanists have discovered that the giant montane pitcher plant of Borneo has a pitcher the exact same size as a tree shrew‘s body. As a beginner, it is best to grow carnivorous plants in a moist soil. New Phytologist 186 , 461–470 (2010). rajah and N. Its big enough to trap rats though it doesnt do it very often. Three Bornean pitcher plant species, Nepenthes lowii, N. 5 litres of water. Since the. Botanists have discovered. It is composed of the filament (a stalk) that holds the anther, which produces the pollen. rajah Hook. 4. 2 to 4. Moran, C. The largest meat-eating plant in the world is designed not to eat small animals, but small animal poo. 5 liters) of fluid. 5 litres (84. As with most carnivorous plants, the Western Australian pitcher plant is. Mutualistic relationships between vertebrates and plants apart from the pollen and seed-dispersal syndromes are rare. 2 to 4. macrophylla (Marabini) Jebb & Cheek, are engaged in an extraordinary mutualistic associationThe pitchers of Nepenthes rajah, a montane carnivorous plant species from Borneo, are large enough to capture small vertebrates such as rats or lizards, which occasionally drown therein. QxdSci New National Herbarium Nederland, Leiden: 15, 1–164 Guinea 17:7–54 Chin L, Moran JA, Clarke CM (2010) Trap geometry in three giant Jebb M, Cheek M (1997) A skeletal revision of Nepenthes montane pitcher plant species from Borneo is a function of tree (Nepenthaceae). 1469-8137. f. Chuột chù núi có mối quan hệ chặt chẽ với một. Three Bornean pitcher plant species, Nepenthes lowii, N. three giant montane pitcher plant species from Borneo, Nepenthes lowii Hook. There are no games scheduled for the date selected. macrophylla, produce modified pitchers that 'capture' tree shrew faeces for nutritional benefit, and the hypothesis that pitcher geometry in these species is related to tree shrew body size is tested by comparing the pitcher characteristics with those of five other 'typical' Nepenthe. Pitcher Plant Eats Shrew Poo The Giant Montane Pitcher plant, Nepenthes rajah, is the largest meat-eating plant in the world. Chin L. Adaptations to foliar absorption of faeces: a. Stoichiometry help- chemistry; An. Large pitcher plants may even eat small frogs, rodents, or lizards. New Phytol. The largest carnivorous plant species in the world is the giant montane pitcher plant (Nepenthes rajah). New Phytol. [1] Clarke has an honours degree in Botany from Monash University in Melbourne, and a Ph. 5 liters of water. New Phytologist, in press (early view). Google Scholar. Citation 1 was even included into the Top 10 new species. S. Trap geometry in three giant montane pitcher plant species from Borneo is a function of tree shrew body size. Trap geometry in three giant montane pitcher plant species from Borneo is a function of tree shrew body size. Giant montane pitcher plants are one of the largest carnivorous plants in the world. 1997. macrophylla), which capture faeces of small. They have been known to consume animals as large as frogs, birds and even rats. A carnivorous plant is a flowering plant that consumes and kills animals in order to obtain nutrition. 2010. There are around 80 types of pitcher plants found in the genus names Sarracenia, Nepenthes and Darlingtonia. These plants can grow to be as tall as five metres (16. and N. Nepenthes of Borneo.